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Utilities

Antenna length

Calculate how much wire you need for common wire antennas.

The antenna length calculator gives the length of wire for an antenna on a frequency. It shows the length in metres and in feet.

Calculate a length

  1. Select Utilities in the navigation bar.
  2. Select Antenna length calculator.
  3. Type the Frequency in MHz.
  4. Select the Antenna type.

The length shows at the top. To copy the lengths, select the copy button.

The antenna length calculator on a phone, showing a 9.97 m half-wave dipole for 14.285 MHz, with 4.98 m for each leg

Antenna types

TypeWhat it is
Half-wave dipoleA centre-fed dipole with two legs of equal length. A good first HF antenna.
End fed half wave (EFHW)One half-wave wire, fed at one end through a 49:1 unun. Popular for POTA and portable operation.
Quarter-wave verticalA vertical with radials. Good for a small garden.
5/8-wave verticalA vertical with more gain than a quarter-wave. Common for 2m and 70cm.
Full-wave loopA closed loop, for example a delta or quad loop.

For a dipole, the calculator also shows the length of each leg. For an EFHW, it also shows the length of the counterpoise.

The calculator uses a velocity factor of 0.95 for wire. Cut your wire a little long, then trim it to get the best SWR.